Cancer is a disease that happens when some cells in the body start to grow uncontrollably. Normally, our cells grow, divide, and die in an organized way. But in cancer, this process goes wrong, and cells can form a mass or lump called a tumor. Not all tumors are cancerous; some are benign and not harmful, but cancerous tumors, called malignant tumors, can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body.
Cancer can occur in almost any part of the body, and there are many types of cancer. The exact cause of cancer is often not clear, but it can be influenced by factors like genetics, exposure to certain substances, or lifestyle choices. Common treatments for cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, and sometimes a combination of these methods is used. Early detection and advancements in medical research have improved the chances of successfully treating cancer, but it remains a significant health challenge worldwide.
World Cancer Day is observed annually on February 4th. It is a global initiative that aims to raise awareness about cancer, encourage its prevention, detection, and treatment, and advocate for greater support for those affected by cancer. The day also provides an opportunity to highlight the importance of early diagnosis, access to treatment, and ongoing research to improve cancer outcomes.