Sarojini Naidu (1879–1949) was a multifaceted Indian independence activist, poet, and politician. Here are some key points about her:
1. Early Life: Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, India. She was the eldest daughter of Aghornath Chattopadhyaya and Barada Sundari Devi.
2. Education: She pursued her education in India and later in England, where she studied at King's College London and Girton College, Cambridge. She was a proficient student and excelled in literature.
3. Poetry: Known as the "Nightingale of India," Naidu was a highly acclaimed poet. Her works include "The Golden Threshold," "The Broken Wing," and "The Feather of the Dawn."
4. Political Activism: Sarojini Naidu actively participated in the Indian independence movement. She joined Mahatma Gandhi in the Non-Cooperation Movement and later became the first Indian woman to be the President of the Indian National Congress in 1925.
5. Women's Rights: Naidu was a staunch advocate for women's rights. She played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement in India and worked towards improving the status of women in society.
6. Political Career: Post-independence, she served as the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh). Her political career was marked by a commitment to social and educational reforms.
7. Legacy: Sarojini Naidu's contributions to literature, politics, and women's rights have left a lasting impact. She is remembered as a key figure in India's struggle for independence and as a symbol of women's empowerment.
8. Death: Sarojini Naidu passed away on March 2, 1949, in Lucknow, India.
Sarojini Naidu's life and work remain inspirational, especially in the context of her significant contributions to both literature and the political landscape during a crucial period in India's history.